Perception of Brazilian university professors on socioeconomic, professional and public policy conditions during COVID-19 pandemic
Percepção de docentes universitários brasileiros sobre as condições socioeconômicas, profissionais e políticas públicas durante pandemia da COVID-19
Palavras-chave:
Well-being, Coronavirus, Social isolation, ProfessorResumo
The pandemic of the new coronavirus influenced professors’ social and professional behaviors due to the restrictive measures of social isolation. The study aimed to identify the perception of teachers about the feeling of well-being, socioeconomic conditions, professionals and family relationships in the face of the challenges imposed in the initial period of the Covid-19 pandemic. A total of 340 Brazilian university professors participated. Data collection was carried out using a Google Forms questionnaire, consisting of 23 questions. As for the profile of professors, most were female (56.5%), white (93.5%) and the age group from 50 to 59 years (37%) was more prevalent. Most teachers (54.9%) positively evaluated municipal public policies to face the Covid-19 pandemic. About the feeling of well-being and pleasure of living, more than a third were satisfied, but leisure activities were impaired (66.7%). Regarding family relationships, 68.2% reported satisfaction, as well as the perception that post-pandemic life will be permanently changed (79.7%). The establishment of institutional guidelines for the implementation of wellness programs in the workplace can reduce the health risks and absenteeism of this professional category.
Downloads
Referências
ARAÚJO, F.J.O et al. Impact of Sars-Cov-2 and its Reverberation in Global Higher Education and Mental Health. Psychiatry Research, v. 288, p. 112977, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112977
ALAMSYAH, N.; ZHU, Y.Q. We shall endure: Exploring the impact of government information quality and partisanship on citizens’ well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Government Information Quarterly, v.39, p: 101646, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.giq.2021.101646
ALI, M. F.; KUNDRA, S.; ALAM, M.A.; ALAM, M. Investigating stress, anxiety, social support and sex satisfaction on physical education and sports professors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Heliyon, v.7, n. 8, p: e07860, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07860
BEZERRA, I. M. P. State of the art of nursing education and challenges to use remote technologies in the time of corona virus pandemic. Journal of Human Growth and Development, v. 30, n.1, p.141-147, 2020. DOI: 10.7322/jhgd.v30.10087
BHUTANI, S.; COOPER, J. A. Covid-19 Related Home Confinement in Adults: Weight Gain Risks and Opportunities. Obesity, v. 28, n. 9, p. 1576-1577, 2020. DOI: 10.1002/oby.22904
BRASIL Ministério da Educação. Portaria MEC nº 343 de 17 de março de 2020. Dispõe sobre a substituição das aulas presenciais por aulas em meios digitais enquanto durar a situação de pandemia do novo Coronavírus – COVID-19. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Portaria/PRT/Portaria%20nº%20343-20-mec.htm.
BROOKS, S. K. et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, v. 395, n. 10227, p. 912-920, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.
CLEMENTE, A. C. F.; STOPPA, E. A. Lazer Doméstico em Tempos de Pandemia da Covid-19. Licere, v. 23, n. 3, p. 460-484, 2020. DOI: 10.35699/2447-6218.2020.25524
COSTA, C. L. A. et al. Influência do distanciamento social no nível de atividade física durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, v. 25, p. 1-6, 2020. DOI: 10.12820/rbafs.25e0123.
CROCHEMORE-SILVA, I. et al. Prática de atividade física em meio à pandemia da Covid-19: estudo de base populacional em cidade do sul do Brasil. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, v. 25, n. 11, p. 4249-4258, 2020. DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320202511.29072020.
DUMITH, S. C. Atividade física e qualidade de vida de professores universitários. Cadernos Saúde Coletiva, v. 28, n. 3, p. 438-446, 2020. DOI: 10.1590/1414-462X202028030593
ETCHELLS, M. et al. Synchronous teaching and asynchronous trauma: Exploring professor trauma in the wake of Covid-19. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, v.4, n.1, p:100197, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100197
INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA (IBGE). Pesquisa nacional por amostra de domicílios. 2010. Recuperado em https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/tabela/6578.
INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA (IBGE). Características gerais dos domicílios e dos moradores. 2019. Recuperado em https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv101707_informativo.pdf
MALTA, D. C. et al. A pandemia da Covid-19 e as mudanças no estilo de vida dos brasileiros adultos: um estudo transversal. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, v. 29, n. 4, 2020. DOI:/10.1590/S1679-49742020000400026.
MACINTYRE, P. D.; GREGERSEN, T.; MERCER, S. Language professors’ coping strategies during the Covid-19 conversion to online teaching: Correlations with stress, wellbeing and negative emotions. System, v.94, p: 102352, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2020.102352
MCKIMM, J. et al. Health Professions’ Educators’ Adaptation to Rapidly Changing Circumstances: The Ottawa 2020 Conference Experience. MedEdPublish, v. 9, n. 1, 2020. DOI: 10.15694/mep.2020.000047.1
MINIHAN, E. et al. Examining COVID-19 related occupational stress in professors in Ireland through a qualitative study using a thematic analysis approach. International Journal of Educational Research Open, v. 3, p: 100183, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100183
MUKHOPADHYAY, U. Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on academic performance and work-life balance of women academicians. Asian Journal of Social Science, v. 51, n.1, p.62-70, 2023. DOI:10.1016/j.ajss.2022.07.003
OLIVEIRA, L. M. S. de. et al. Coping strategy for Covid-19 in primary health care: experience report in Salvador-BA. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, v. 42, 2021. DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200138.
ORGANIZAÇÃO DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS PARA EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E CULTURA. (UNESCO). In Adverse consequences of school closures. 2020. Disponível em: https://en.unesco.org/Covid19/educationresponse/conse.
PADMANABHANUNNI, A. et al. A serial model of the interrelationship between perceived vulnerability to disease, fear of COVID-19, and psychological distress among professors in South Africa. Annales Médico-Psychologiques, Revue Psychiatrique, v.180, n.1, p: 23-28, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.amp.2021.11.007
PEÇANHA, T. et al. Social isolation during the Covid-19 pandemic can increase physical inactivity and the global burden of cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, v. 318, n. 6, p. H1441-H1446, 2020. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00268.2020
PUCCINELLI, P. J. et al. Reduced level of physical activity during COVID-19 pandemic is associated with depression and anxiety levels: an internet-based survey. BMC Public Health, v. 21, n. 1, p. 425, 2021. DOI:10.1186/s12889-021-10470-z
RIBEIRO, O. C. F. et al. Os impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 no lazer de adultos e idosos. Licere, v. 23, n. 3, p. 391-428, 2020. DOI: 10.35699/2447-6218.2020.25456
SANCHEZ, H. M. et al. Impacto da saúde na qualidade de vida e trabalho de docentes universitários de diferentes áreas de conhecimento. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, v. 24, n. 11, p. 4111-4123, 2019. DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320182411.28712017.
STANG-RABRIG, J. et al. Professors’ occupational well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of resources and demands. Teaching and Professor Education. v. 117, p. 103803, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.tate.2022.103803
SILVA, A. F. D. da et al. Saúde mental de docentes universitários em tempos de pandemia. Physis:Revista de Saúde Coletiva, v. 30, n. 2, p. 1-4, 2020. DOI: 10.1590/S0103-73312020300216.
SOKAL, L.; TRUDEL, L. E.; BABB, J. I've had it! Factors associated with burnout and low organizational commitment in Canadian professors during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Educational Research Open, v.2, n.2, p:100023, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100023
VIANA, M. E. R. P.; MIGUEL, J. R. Desafios Pedagógicos e Emocionais do Professor Frente à Pandemia da Covid-19. Revista de Psicologia, v. 15, n. 56, p. 404-415, 2021. DOI: 10.14295/idonline.v15i56.3151
ZANON, C. et al. Covid-19: implicações e aplicações da Psicologia Positiva em tempos de pandemia. Estudos de Psicologia v. 37, e200049, 2020. DOI:10.1590/1982-0275202037e200072.