Extravasation due by anthracyclines: an oncology emergency
Extravasamento por antraciclinas: uma emergência oncológica
Resumo
This article aims to describe the mechanism of action of anthracyclines, prevention and treatment strategies for extravasation of these drugs. A search was carried out in electronic databases. The number ofextravasations occurred in a chemotherapy unit is considered an indicator of nursing care quality. Risk reduction and proper management of extravasation are in line with safe drug administration, which is aninternational patient safety goal. Thus, nursing care in relation to the infusion of anthracyclines via peripheral intravenous route, as well as the complications arising fromthis oncological emergency, are crucial for the improvement of nursing care. Knowledgeabout strategies for the prevention and managementof extravasation by anthracyclines is essential for nurses.
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