A mathematical model describing the tip-stalk regulation in angiogenesis

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53660/CLM-4316-24V10

Palavras-chave:

Angiogenesis, Physiological Angiogenesis, Pathological Angiogenesis, Protein Dynamics, Mathematical Modeling

Resumo

Angiogenesis is the process of new blood vessel growth from existing vessels, involving extensive cell signaling. Under normal conditions, new vessels are robust and organized, with a balance among angiogenesis factors. In abnormal conditions, such as tumor development, vessels are stunted and tangled due to an imbalance of these factors. Pathological angiogenesis stimulates rapid vessel growth to feed the oxygen and nutriente starved tumor. Inhibiting angiogenesis can cause side effects like hypertension, thrombosis, and fatigue. To better understand this process, significant effort has gone into studying signaling pathways, contributing to drug development for diseases like cancer. This study presents a mathematical model describing angiogenesis on a microscopic scale, comparing its results with experimental data on vascular network topology. The model, implemented in MatLab®, uses ordinary differential equations to represent cell behavior. Results show that altering VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) disrupts system balance, impacting angiogenesis and possibly explaining differences in network topology seen experimentally.

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Biografia do Autor

Dandara Lorrayne do Nascimento, Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais (CEFET-MG). Graduate Program in Mathematical and Computational Modeling

Doctoral student in Mathematical and Computational Modeling at the Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais (CEFET-MG) and Master's in Mathematical and Computational Modeling from CEFET-MG (2021). Graduated in Mathematics from the Federal Institute of Minas Gerais (IFMG) Campus Formiga (2018). She was a scientific initiation scholarship holder in the area of mathematical modeling (A mathematical model for angiogenesis in solid tumors), a CAPES scholarship holder in the Institutional Teaching Initiation Scholarship Program (PIBID), and a scholarship holder in a research, development, and innovation (RDI) project in partnership with the private sector and Embrapii (Brazilian Company of Industrial Research and Innovation) in the area of intelligent systems. Currently, she is a permanent EBTT Mathematics professor at the Federal Institute of Southeast Minas Gerais - Campus Bom Sucesso. She was a professor at the Federal Institute of Minas Gerais - IFMG Campus Arcos, working in the Mechanical Engineering, Postgraduate Program in Teaching (EaD), and Occupational Safety (EaD) courses. She has experience as a producer of educational materials for Distance Education and as a teacher in Distance Education courses.

Ana Paula Alves, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG). Graduate Program in Physics. State University of Minas Gerais (UEMG)

Holds a Bachelor's degree in Physics from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (2008), a Master's degree in Physics from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (2011), and a Ph.D. in Physics from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (2018). Has a strong interest in obtaining quantitative parameters to describe Biological Systems. Experienced in the area of Experimental Physics, primarily focusing on the following topics: statistical characterization of vascular networks forming during embryonic development, application of Defocusing Microscopy to analyze mechanical properties of the cell membrane under different treatments, and quantitative image analysis of the contractility dynamics of cardiomyocytes under various treatments. Works with interdisciplinary topics involving multivariate statistical analysis of angular deformation and residual temporal curing degree in curved polymeric composites. Currently, she is a professor at the State University of Minas Gerais and coordinator of the Physics Teaching Program at the Academic Unit of Passos.

Leonardo Ferreira Calazans, Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais (CEFET-MG). Graduate Program in Mathematical and Computational Modeling

Has a degree in Physics from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (2009) and a master's degree in Mathematical and Computational Modeling from the Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais (2014) and a Ph.D. in Physics from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (2020). Worked with numerical methods for nonlinear optimization applied to quantum information problems. Has experience in Statistical Mechanics and Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics, Stochastic Processes, and Monte Carlo simulation. Programs in C and Python. Currently, is doing postdoctoral research on the properties of granular materials through molecular dynamics simulation.

Ubirajara Agero, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG). Graduate Program in Physics

Holds a bachelor's degree in Physics from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (1995), a master's degree in Physics from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (1998), a PhD in Physics from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (2003), and completed postdoctoral studies at Indiana University, USA (2006-2008) and the Polytechnic University of Turin, Italy (2018-2019). Currently, he is an associate professor at the Federal University of Minas Gerais. He has experience in the field of Biological Systems Physics, with a focus on the following topics: defocusing microscopy, phagocytosis, macrophages, and embryonic development.

Allbens P. F. Atman , Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais (CEFET-MG). Graduate Program in Mathematical and Computational Modeling. National Institute of Science and Technology - Complex Systems – INCT

 

Bachelor of Physics (UFMG-1996), Master of Physics (UFMG-1998), Doctor of Science (UFMG-2002), Post-Doctorate (Université de Paris VI - Pierre et Marie Curie - 2002/2004), Post-Doctorate (UFMG-2004/2005). Currently holds the position of Associate Professor IV at the Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais (CEFET-MG). Member of the National Institute of Science and Technology - Complex Systems, he was a Visiting Professor (PMMH/ESPCI: 2008, "Chair Total" - 2013) and one of the awardees in the "Research in Paris" project (Paris City Hall-2010) at the École Superieure de Physique et Chimie (ESPCI). Leader of the Complex Systems Study Group in the Physics Department at CEFET-MG, he has interdisciplinary interests in areas such as Statistical Physics, Mechanics, Elasticity and Rheology, Plasma Physics, Econophysics, Non-Extensive Statistical Mechanics, Epidemiology, and Biologically Motivated Problems, collaborating with dozens of researchers in these fields. He has experience in supervising undergraduate research, master's and doctoral students, and has produced scholarly work on the following topics: fractals, roughness, simulation, cellular automata, percolation, self-organized criticality, granular materials, elasticity, rheology, mathematical modeling, econophysics, epidemic propagation, and computational methods in physics.

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Publicado

2024-10-24

Como Citar

Nascimento, D. L. do, Alves, A. P., Calazans, L. . F. ., Agero, U. ., & Atman , A. P. F. . (2024). A mathematical model describing the tip-stalk regulation in angiogenesis. Concilium, 24(20), 344–381. https://doi.org/10.53660/CLM-4316-24V10

Edição

v. 24 n. 20 (2024)

Seção

Articles