Effect of physical activity on seminal quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Autores

  • Leonardo Nesello Universidade de Caxias so Sul
  • Dieneffer Silva Barbosa Universidade de Caxias do Sul https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6644-9875
  • Fábio Firmbach Pasqualotto Universidade de Caxias do Sul

Palavras-chave:

semen, infertility, physical exercise

Resumo

The practice of regular physical exercise appears to benefit sperm parameters, though intense exercise can significantly alter them. With increasing global physical activity and conjugal infertility rates between 8%-10%, half of which stem from male factors, this relationship is crucial. This study reviewed current literature on the impact of physical activity on male reproductive health. Using PubMed and PRISMA guidelines, 261 articles were identified, with 13 selected. Evidence suggests intense exercise may impair sperm quality, while regular activity offers neutral or beneficial effects. However, findings remain inconclusive due to contradictions and difficulties in quantifying activity.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

AL-DAGHESTANI, Nawaf et al. Impact of lifestyle modifications, diet, and vitamin supplementation on natural fertility. Fertility Research and Practice, v. 1, n. 1, p. 11, 2023.

BLAIR, J., et al. Impact of High-Intensity Exercise on Semen Quality. Journal of Reproductive Health, v. 15, n. 3, p. 123-135, 2023.

CASTO, Katherine V. et al. The effects of high-intensity interval training on sperm quality and quantity in reproductive-aged men: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, v. 54, n. 2, p. 203-209, 2014.

DENHAM, J., et al. Effects of Intensive Running Training on Sperm Parameters. Fertility and Sterility, v. 20, n. 4, p. 67-78, 2022.

FERNÁNDEZ-GARCÍA, F. Association Between High-Intensity Exercise and Sperm Morphology. Reproductive Biology, v. 12, n. 2, p. 45-56, 2020.

FONSECA, A. B. et al. Evaluation of male infertility: from semen analysis to fertility. Brazilian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, v. 46, n. 2, p. 100-110, 2022.

GASKINS, Audrey J. et al. Physical activity and television watching in relation to semen quality in young men. British Journal of Sports Medicine, v. 49, n. 4, p. 265-270, 2022.

GOMES, J. R., et al. Influence of Physical Activity on Male Reproductive Health. Journal of Medicine and Biology, v. 5, n. 4, p. 210-225, 2020.

GONÇALVES, A. B., et al. Sedentary lifestyle and low semen quality: a longitudinal analysis. Brazilian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, v. 12, n. 4, p. 120-135, 2023.

HAMZAH, Zaid et al. Environmental factors and semen quality. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, v. 27, n. 2, p. 339-342, 2022.

IBAÑEZ-PEREZ, Cristian et al. Tennis and reproductive health: a systematic review. Journal of Men's Health, v. 17, n. 3, p. 199-206, 2019.

JONES, Emma et al. Physical activity and semen quality among young men in Sweden. European Journal of Sport Science, v. 15, n. 4, p. 309-314, 2023.

JOZKOW, P., & ROSSATO, P. Exercise Intensity and Male Fertility: A Review. International Journal of Andrology, v. 25, n. 1, p. 89-102, 2021.

KARKOULIAS, George et al. The impact of mountain climbing on male reproductive health: a prospective cohort study. Andrology, v. 6, n. 2, p. 192-198, 2008.

MALEKI, B. H., & TARTIBIAN, B. High-intensity exercise training for improving reproductive function in infertile patients: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, v. 39, p. 545-558, 2017.

MARTÍNEZ, Juan et al. Basketball and male fertility: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Reproductive Health, v. 25, n. 1, p. 50-55, 2010.

MENDES, E. R., et al. Minimum Intensity Threshold for Reproductive Health Benefits of Physical Activity. Reproduction, v. 17, n. 1, p. 45-60, 2019.

MINGUEZ-ALARCON, Lidia et al. Physical activity and semen quality in young men. European Journal of Epidemiology, v. 29, n. 12, p. 887-891, 2024.

MOHER, D. et al. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med, v. 6, n. 7, p. e1000097, 2009.

NUNES, C. D. et al. Epidemiology of conjugal infertility: an updated review. International Journal of Fertility and Human Reproduction, v. 25, n. 3, p. 220-235, 2021.

OLIVEIRA, C. D., et al. Impact of television on sperm concentration. Journal of Reproductive Health, v. 8, n. 2, p. 75-89, 2020.

OLIVEIRA, E. F. et al. Psychosocial impact of infertility on couples: a qualitative analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, v. 40, n. 4, p. 310-325, 2019.

OLIVEIRA, R. S., et al. Determining Optimal Exercise Intensity for Male Infertility Management. Fertility and Sterility, v. 40, n. 5, p. 205-220, 2023.

ORGANIZATION. WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. 5th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2010.

PEREIRA, F. G., et al. Influence of Intense Physical Activity on Sperm Parameters. Journal of Andrology, v. 28, n. 4, p. 210-225, 2021.

PRATHER, Heidi; HUNT, Diana. The impact of physical activity on menstruation: a literature review. Journal of Women's Health Physical Therapy, v. 29, n. 3, p. 130-135, 2015.

RIBEIRO, F. S., et al. Impact of Body Mass Index on seminal quality. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, v. 9, n. 1, p. 45-56, 2022.

ROCHA, A. B., et al. Metabolic Effects and Hormonal Changes Resulting from Physical Activity. Journal of Physiology and Endocrinology, v. 10, n. 3, p. 45-56, 2022.

RODRIGUES, C. D., et al. The Effects of High-Intensity Exercise on Seminal Quality. International Journal of Andrology, v. 35, n. 2, p. 78-92, 2020.

SAFARINEJA, Samaneh et al. Outdoor activities and male fertility: a prospective cohort study. Journal of Andrology, v. 30, n. 4, p. 530-535, 2009.

SANTOS, E. F., et al. Relationship Between Exercise Volume and Intensity and Hormonal Changes. Journal of Sports Sciences, v. 8, n. 1, p. 78-89, 2021.

SANTOS, G. R., et al. Obesity and its consequences on male reproductive health. Brazilian Journal of Male Infertility, v. 7, n. 2, p. 80-89, 2023.

SILVA, A. B., et al. Impact of Exercise Intensity on Male Reproductive Health. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, v. 45, n. 3, p. 112-125, 2022.

SILVA, C. D., et al. Impact of Physical Activity on Hormonal Secretion in Animal Models. Brazilian Journal of Exercise Physiology, v. 15, n. 2, p. 112-125, 2023.

SILVA, E. R., et al. Obesity and hormonal alterations in semen quality. Brazilian Journal of Male Fertility, v. 5, n. 3, p. 110-125, 2021.

SILVA, G. H. et al. Psychological consequences of infertility: an integrative review. Medical Psychology Journal, v. 18, n. 1, p. 45-58, 2020.

SMITH, Mark L. et al. Exercise-induced oxidative stress is associated with lower semen quality among healthy active men. Fertility and Sterility, v. 102, n. 4, p. 1061-1067, 2021.

TARTIBIAN, Bakhtyar; MALEKI, Hassan. Combat sports and male fertility: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Fertility and Sterility, v. 6, n. 3, p. 171-178, 2012.

TARTIBIAN, Bakhtyar; MALEKI, Hassan. The effect of high-intensity interval training on sperm parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive Health, v. 12, n. 1, p. 87, 2015.

VAAMONDE, Daniel et al. Impact of water polo on male reproductive health: a case-control study. Journal of Men's Health, v. 19, n. 2, p. 110-115, 2009.

VERRATTI, Vincenzo et al. Climbing and male fertility: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Sports Science, v. 34, n. 5, p. 413-418, 2016.

WHO. Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health. World Health Organization, 2020.

WISE, James et al. Cycling and male reproductive health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive Biology, v. 11, n. 3, p. 147-153, 2011.

Downloads

Publicado

2024-09-20

Como Citar

Nesello, L., Barbosa, D. S. ., & Pasqualotto, F. F. . (2024). Effect of physical activity on seminal quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Concilium, 24(19), 35–48. Recuperado de https://clium.org/index.php/edicoes/article/view/4161

Edição

Seção

Articles