Influence of nitrogen fertilization and seed density on rice blast severity in soils with different organic matter contents

Autores

Maykon Rodrigo Gomes de Barros Universidade Federal do Tocantins
Luis Oswaldo Viteri Jumbo Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-505X
Layane Carmem Arruda da Rocha Universidade Federal de Viçosa - MG, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8716-9340
Paulo Ricardo de Sena Fernandes Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3327-0707
João Victor de Almeida Oliveira Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-6262
David Ingsson Oliveira Andrade de Farias Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-2551
Raimundo Nonato Carvalho Rocha Embrapa Arroz e Feijão - Fitotecnia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3093-6144
Inocencio Júnior de Oliveira Embrapa Arroz e Feijão - Melhoramento Genético Vegetal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-6431
Marcos Vinicius Giongo Alves Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-6167
Gil Rodrigues dos Santos Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3830-9463

Resumo

In this study, the effect of nitrogen fertilization and seeding density on the Area Under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC) of rice blast disease was evaluated in irrigated areas with varying levels of organic matter. The experiment was conducted in two regions of Tocantins, Brazil (2022-2023), using a randomized block design (RBD) in a factorial arrangement of 5 nitrogen doses (DN) (Urea 45%, applied topically at rates of 0 (control), 19, 59, 100, 150 kg N ha-1) × 4 seed densities (DS) (50, 75, 100, 125 kg ha-1) × 2 cultivars (BRS A704 and BRS A706 CL), with 4 replications. Additionally, 230 kg ha^-1 of 05-25-15 NPK fertilizer was applied at seeding. In the field, disease progress on leaves and panicles was monitored, while in the laboratory, panicle count and rice yield were recorded. The AUDPC results from the experimental areas revealed that in Formoso do Araguaia (FMA), nitrogen doses above 100 kg N ha-1 and in Lagoa da Confusão (LdaC), starting from 59 kg N ha^-1, along with seed densities above 75 kg ha^-1, significantly influenced the progression of rice blast disease. It is concluded that nitrogen excess, coupled with local climatic conditions, played a crucial role in disease intensity in rice.

Biografia do Autor

Luis Oswaldo Viteri Jumbo , Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil

Professor na Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil.

Layane Carmem Arruda da Rocha, Universidade Federal de Viçosa - MG, Brasil

Doutoranda em engenharia agrícola pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa - MG, Brasil

Paulo Ricardo de Sena Fernandes, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil

Doutorando em produção vegetal pela Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil

João Victor de Almeida Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil

Graduando em agronomia pela Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil

David Ingsson Oliveira Andrade de Farias, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil

Doutor em produção vegetal pela Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil

Raimundo Nonato Carvalho Rocha, Embrapa Arroz e Feijão - Fitotecnia

Pesquisador na Embrapa Arroz e Feijão - Fitotecnia

Inocencio Júnior de Oliveira , Embrapa Arroz e Feijão - Melhoramento Genético Vegetal

Pesquisador na Embrapa Arroz e Feijão - Melhoramento Genético Vegetal

Marcos Vinicius Giongo Alves, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil

Professor titular pela Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil

Gil Rodrigues dos Santos, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil

Professor titular pela Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Brasil

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