Evaluation of in vitro Schistosomicidal and Trypanocidal Activity of Leaf Extracts of Hancornia speciosa

Avaliação da Atividade Esquistossomicida e Tripanocida in vitro dos Extratos Foliares de Hancornia speciosa

Autores

Palavras-chave:

Brazilian Cerrado, Mangabeira, T. cruzi, S. mansoni, Phytochemical analysis

Resumo

Medicinal plants are viable for threating various diseases, as the metabolites they contain demonstrate a great diversity of biological activities. In this study, we conducted a phytochemical analysis and evaluated of the in vitro antiparasitic activity of extracts from the leaves of Hancornia speciosa, popularly known as mangabeira, against Trypanossoma cruzi and Schistosoma mansoni parasites. We collected the leaves of this species in the municipality of Urutaí - GO, and obtained an ethanolic extract, in which classes of organic acid compounds, coumarins, reducing sugars, catechin tannins, foaming saponins and flavonoids were identified by phytochemical analysis. The antiparasitic evaluation of the fractions obtained showed that H. speciosa was ineffective against S. mansoni. However, the hexane fraction of the extract of mangaba is moderately effective against T. cruzi, demonstrating IC50 values of 31.71 mg mL-1. This is the first time the antiparasitic activity of H. speciosa has been described in the literature.

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Biografia do Autor

Herbert Júnior Dias, Instituto Federal Goiano - Campus Urutaí

Possui bacharelado em Química pela Universidade de Franca (2010), e Mestrado em Ciências pela mesma universidade (2013), onde desenvolveu projeto na área de produtos naturais, com ênfase na aplicação de espectrometria de massas para a determinação de padrões de fragmentação para fins de elucidação estrutural; e análise de óleos essenciais empregando técnicas hifenadas e suas respectivas atividades biológicas. Concluiu a sua formação de docente (Licenciatura) na mesma universidade (2015). Concluiu seu doutorado no Programa de Pós-graduação em Química na FFCLRP-USP (2018), onde desenvolveu projeto que envolveu síntese de derivados de compostos benzofurânicos e estudo de fragmentação empregando espectrometria de massas sequencial. Atualmente é professor no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano - Campus Urutaí, membro do Núcleo de Química e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais do Cerrado (PPG-CRENAC). Desenvolve projetos na área de Química Orgânica, Química Analítica, Química dos Produtos Naturais, e Educação em Ciências.

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