Escassez ou fartura? Sobre a causalidade dos conflitos ambientais do pós-Guerra Fria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53660/CLM-292-307Palavras-chave:
Os conflitos ambientais do pós guerra fria, Escassez e a fartura de Recursos e guerras, Problematização das Teorias Neomalthusianas, Cooperação internacional, Relações internacionaisResumo
O fim da Guerra Fria acarretou na desconstrução e na revisão do conceito o segurança no campo das relações internacionais. A Escola de Copenhague, por adotar uma abordagem multissetorial torna-se uma dos principais contribuidores no avanço dos estudos de segurança. Almejando reconstruir um mecanismo de causalidade condizente com a realidade dos conflitos interestatais do Pós Guerra Fria, este artigo expõe as duas principais variáveis discutidas na literatura, a escassez e a fartura de recursos naturais, como fatores que contribuem para a eclosão de conflitos. Problematizar-se-ão as pesquisas desenvolvidas pela Escola de Toronto uma vez que elas argumentam em prol da escassez de recursos naturais como a variável mestra na construção do mecanismo de causalidade que iniciou os diversos conflitos do Pós Guerra Fria para então argumentar que a variável, fartura de recursos naturais - é detentora de um maior poder de explanação e por conseguinte, na construção de um mecanismo de causalidade. Múltiplos estudos de casos já conduzidos em diferentes regiões do mundo serão analisados sustentando esta argumentação.
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