Solutions for elderly people: an overview of technology developed
Soluções para pessoas idosas: um panorâma da tecnologia desenvolvida
Palavras-chave:
Aging, Elderly, Old people, Disabilities, PatentsResumo
The aging of the world population is a challenge for governments and the market. There were, in 2021, 761 million people aged 65 or over; This number is expected to increase. This phenomenon is directly accompanied by a decrease in the organism's functional capacity, such as motor capacity. One way to increase the general quality of life of Old People with Motor Disabilities and help them regain some control and live independently is to offer products and services that solve their main problems. The objective of this study was to search for technologies (inventions and utility models) for this population that have been registered in recent years in Brazil but also in Europe and USA. The patent search was conducted on the electronic platforms of the patent offices in Brazil and Europe. 337 registers were found and 55 results met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results show an improvement in the number of registers in the last decade, however, this can be considered little if we look at the size of the population and its challenges.
Downloads
Referências
ANDRONICO, Patrizia. MINUTOLI, Salvatore. KURUOGLU, Ercan. Understanding Elderly Needs for Designing a Digitally Extended Environment via Tablets. 2014. 284-287. 10.1007/978-3-319-07854-0_50.
BRANDÃO, Daniela. RIBEIRO, Oscar. JOPP, Daniela. Would I Want to Reach Age 100? Perspectives of Centenarians’ Family Members on Reaching Exceptional Longevity. Journal of Family Issues. 40. 2019. 0192513X1983309. 10.1177/0192513X19833094.
CNDL Brasil - Confederação Nacional de Dirigentes Lojistas. Terceira idade: estilo de vida, consumo e expectativas para o futuro. Brasília. 2021. In: https://materiais.cndl.org.br/pesquisa-terceira-idade-estilo-de-vida-consumo-e-expectativas-para-ofuturo.
European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology, WORTHINGTON, H., SIMMONDS, P., FARLA, K. The silver economy : final report, Publications Office. 2018. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2759/685036
HUOHVANAINEN, E. A., STRANDBERG, T. E., PITKALA, K. H., KARPPINEN, H… TILVIS, R. S. Do you wish to live to the age of 100? A survey of older men. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 60, 1983–1984. 2012. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04174.x
IANCU, Ioana. IANCU, Bogdan. Designing mobile technology for elderly. A theoretical overview. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 155(C). 2020.
IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (ed.). PNS 2019: país tem 17,3 milhões de pessoas com algum tipo de deficiência. Brasil. In: https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-sala-de-imprensa/2013-agencia-de-noticias/releases/31445-pns-2019-pais-tem-17-3-milhoes-de-pessoas-com-algum-tipo-de-deficiencia. 2023. Access: set 12 2023.
KARPPINEN, H., LAAKKONEN, M. L., STRANDBERG, T. E., HUOHVANAINEN, E. A..PITKALA, K. H. Do you want to live to be 100? Answers from older people. Age and ageing, 45(4), 543–549. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afw059
LANG, Frieder. BALTES, Paul. WAGNER, Gert. Desired Lifetime and End-of-Life Desires Across Adulthood From 20 to 90: A Dual-Source Information Model. The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences. 62. P268-76. 10.1093/geronb/62.5.P268. 2007.
MEDOLA, F. O. Design de produtos assistivos para idosos. Estudos Interdisciplinares sobre o Envelhecimento, 25. 10.22456/2316-2171.118155. 2020.
NATIONS UNITED. UN. ONU quer mais apoio para população em envelhecimento. In: https://news.un.org/pt/story/2023/01/1807992. 2023. Access oct 27 2023.
PARISI, B. & RUSSO, S.. FABRIS, J.. Technological applicability of the silver economy in Brazil. Revista Indicação Geográfica e Inovação. 7. 2162-2171. 10.51722/Ingi.v7.i3.274. 2023.
ROUPA, Zoe. ΝIKAS, Marios. GERASIMOU, Εlena. ZAFEIRI, Vasiliki. GIASYRANI, Lamprini. ΚAZITORI, Eunomia. SOTIROPOULOU, Pinelopi. The use of technology by the elderly. Health Sci J. 4. 2010.
SAINZ DE SALCES, Fausto. ENGLAND, David. VICKERS, Paul. Household Appliances Control Device for the Elderly. 224-227. 2003.
SCOTT, A. J. The longevity economy. The Lancet Healthy Longevity, 2(12), e828-e835. 2021.
THANE, Pat. Old age in English history: past experiences, present issues. OUP Oxford. 2000.
UNITED KINGDOM. Office for Product Safety & Standards Ageing Society: product design for older people. Research Report: 2021/026. 2021.
VAUPEL, James. VILLAVICENCIO, Francisco. BERGERON-BOUCHER, Marie-Pier. Demographic perspectives on the rise of longevity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118. e2019536118. 10.1073/pnas.2019536118. 2021.
WAGNER, J., KNAIER, R., InfAnger, D., ARBEEV, K., BRIEL, M., DIETERLE, T., HANSSEN, H.; FAUDE O. ROTH. R.; HINRICHS, T.;SCHMIDT-TRUCKSÄSS, A. Functional aging in health and heart failure: the COmPLETE Study. BMC cardiovascular disorders, 19, 1-17. 2019.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. WHO. Envelhecimento ativo: uma política de saúde / World Health Organization; tradução Suzana Gontijo. – Brasília: Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. 2005.
WOUDE, Lucas. DALLMEIJER, Annet. JANSSEN, Thomas. VEEGER, Dirkjan. Alternative Modes of Manual Wheelchair Ambulation. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation / Association of Academic Physiatrists. 80. 765-77. 10.1097/00002060-200110000-00012. 2001.