Benefits of physical exercise in the treatment of Major Depressive Episode: a literature review

Os benefícios do exercício físico no tratamento do Episódio Depressivo Maior: uma revisão de literatura

Autores

  • Maria Clara da Silva Rodrigues Rivas Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa
  • João Pedro Motter de Carvalho Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - UEPG
  • Elder Dalazoana Filho Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - UEPG
  • Thiago Martins Figueiredo Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - UEPG
  • Fabiana Postiglione Mansani Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - UEPG

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53660/CLM-816-23A65

Palavras-chave:

Exercício físico, Depressão, Tratamento

Resumo

The major depressive episode has become a common global public health issue all over the world. The arsenal for the treatment of this disorder is wide, however, a substantial part of the population is considered resistant to pharmacological treatment. The objective of the present study is to investigate the effects of physical exercise as a supporting factor in the treatment of depression. This literature review was carried out in January 2023, through a search in the Pubmed electronic database. The descriptors used were “Depression, Exercise and Physical activity”, combined using the Boolean operators “and” and “or”. The results of this review confirm important evidence of the use of physical exercise in the treatment of major depressive episodes, especially aerobic exercise. In addition, this study demonstrates physical exercise as one of the pillars in reducing depressive symptoms, especially in patients' cognition and memory.

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Referências

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GUJRAL, S.; AIZENSTEIN, H.; REYNOLDS, C. F. 3RD; et al. Exercise for Depression: A Feasibility Trial Exploring Neural Mechanisms. The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, v. 27, n. 6, p. 611–616, 2019. England.

IMBODEN, C.; GERBER, M.; BECK, J.; et al. Aerobic exercise or stretching as add-on to inpatient treatment of depression: Similar antidepressant effects on depressive symptoms and larger effects on working memory for aerobic exercise alone. Journal of affective disorders, v. 276, p. 866–876, 2020. Netherlands.

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MURRI, M. B.; EKKEKAKIS, P.; MENCHETTI, M.; et al. Physical exercise for late-life depression: Effects on symptom dimensions and time course. Journal of affective disorders, v. 230, p. 65–70, 2018. Netherlands.

SADOCK, B. J.; SADOCK, V. A. Compêndio de Psiquiatria - Ciências do Comportamento e Psiquiatria Clínica. 11ª ed. Editora Artes Médicas, Porto Alegre, 2017.

SZUHANY, K. L.; OTTO, M. W. Assessing BDNF as a mediator of the effects of exercise on depression. Journal of psychiatric research, v. 123, p. 114–118, 2020a. England.

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Publicado

2023-02-11

Como Citar

Rivas, M. C. da S. R., Carvalho, J. P. M. de, Filho, E. D., Figueiredo, T. M., & Mansani, F. P. (2023). Benefits of physical exercise in the treatment of Major Depressive Episode: a literature review: Os benefícios do exercício físico no tratamento do Episódio Depressivo Maior: uma revisão de literatura. Concilium, 23(2), 395–402. https://doi.org/10.53660/CLM-816-23A65

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Articles