Sylvatic yellow fever and the One Health approach: a narrative review integrating human, animal and environmental health
Febre amarela silvestre e a abordagem One Health: uma revisão narrativa integrando saúde humana, animal e ambiental
Palavras-chave:
Arboviruses, Tropical diseases, Ecosystem, Vector control, Human-animal relationsResumo
Yellow fever, caused by a virus of the Flaviviridae family and transmitted by mosquitoes of the genera Aedes, Haemagogus and Sabethes, has two transmission cycles: sylvatic, involving non-human primates, and urban, with Aedes transmitting the virus to humans. Understanding the disease epidemiology is essential, as it connects the pillars of One Health, which encompass human, animal and environmental health taking into account vectors, hosts and climatic factors. This narrative review assesses sylvatic yellow fever under the One Health approach, highlighting the interactions between human, animal and environmental health. Systematic searches were conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect and Web of Science databases to identify articles on yellow fever, One Health and human-animal interaction. The One Health approach is vital for the study of the yellow fever epidemiology, integrating human, animal and environmental health. Transmission by infected mosquitoes requires surveillance, vaccination and control, especially in urban and forested areas. Non-human primates act as disease sentinels and are crucial for epidemiological surveillance. Factors such as deforestation, urbanization and climate change can influence the spread of sylvatic yellow fever virus vectors. The One Health approach is crucial for monitoring, control, early detection and mitigation of yellow fever outbreaks, promoting holistic and collaborative epidemiological surveillance.
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