Losses experienced by families during the COVID-19 pandemic and the resources used to cope with them
Perdas vivenciadas pelas famílias durante a pandemia da COVID-19 e os recursos utilizados para enfrentá-las
Palavras-chave:
Coping behavior, Family, COVID-19 pandemic, Loss of social contactResumo
The aim of this study was to examine the losses experienced by families during the COVID-19 pandemic and the resources used to cope with them. This qualitative study interviewed 36 families and analyzed the data using the content analysis technique, supported by the Iramuteq software, based on the concept of Family Resilience. During the pandemic, families suffered job losses, financial losses, health-related losses, and losses due to death. To cope with these losses, they found support in intra-family resources, identified by the intensification of relationships with the nuclear family. Specifically, when the family experienced death, they became stronger with more conviction in their belief system and in extra-family resources, such as psychological therapy and the church. Professionals should be aware of these support resources and help families use them in different adverse situations that may occur, as they are identified as strengths for family life.
Downloads
Referências
AGBARIA, Qutaiba; ABU-MOKH, Amnah Jameel. The use of religious and personal resources in coping with stress during COVID-19 for Palestinians. Curr Psychol. 2022; 42, 12866–12878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02669-5
BARDIN, Laurence. (2016). Análise de conteúdo. Edição revista e ampliada. São Paulo: edições 70 Brasil, [1977].
BRAAM, Dorien H; SRINIVASAN, Sharath; CHURCH, Luke; SHEIKH Zakaria; JEPHCOTT, Freia L; BUKACHI, Salome. Lockdowns, lives and livelihoods: the impact of COVID-19 and public health responses to conflict affected populations - a remote qualitative study in Baidoa and Mogadishu, Somalia. Conflict and Health (2021) 15:47 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-021-00382-5
BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. A gestão de riscos e governança na pandemia por COVID-19 no Brasil. Análise dos decretos estaduais no primeiro mês relatório técnico e sumário executivo. Repositório institucional da FIOCRUZ. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/41452/2/relatorio_cepedes_gestao_riscos_covid19_final.pdf. Acessado em 10/08/2022.
BRASIL. Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (SES/RS). Painel Coronavírus RS. 2021. Disponível em: https://ti.saude.rs.gov.br/covid19/ . Acessado em 21/07/2022.
CAMARGO, Brigido Vizeu; JUSTO, Ana Maria. Iramuteq: um software gratuito para análise de dados textuais. Nota técnica. Temas psicol. vol.21 no.2 Ribeirão Preto dez. 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.9788/TP2013.2-16
CARROLL, Nicholas; SADOWSKI, Adam; LAILA, Amar; VALERIE, Hruska; NIXON, Madeline; MA, W.L. David; HAINES, Jess and on behalf of the Guelph Family Health Study. 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Health Behavior, Stress, Financial and Food Security among Middle to High Income Canadian Families with Young Children" Nutrients 12, no. 8: 2352. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082352 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082352
CURI-QUINTO, Katherine, SÁNCHEZ, Alan; LAGO-BERROCAL, Nataly; PENNY, Marie; MURRAY, Claudia; NUNES Richard; FAVARA, Marta, et al. Role of Government Financial Support and Vulnerability Characteristics Associated with Food Insecurity during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Young Peruvians. Nutrients 2021, 13, 3546. https:// doi.org/10.3390/nu13103546
ERSEK, Mary; SMITH, Dawn; GRIFFIN, Hilary; CARPENTER, Joan; FEDER, Shelli; SHREVE, et al. End-of-life care in the time of COVID-19: Communication matters more than ever. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, v. 62, n. 2, p. 213-222. e2, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.12.024
FALCÃO, Deusivania Vieira da Silva, NUNES, Ellen Cristine Rocha Cabral, BUCHER-MALUSCHKE, Júlia Sursis Nobre Ferro. COVID-19: Repercussões nas Relações Conjugais, Familiares e Sociais de Casais Idosos em Distanciamento Social. Revista Kairós-Gerontologia, [S. l.], v. 23, p. 531–556, 2020. DOI: 10.23925/2176-901X.2020v23i0p531-556.
FTOUHI, Hind; SAIDANI, Mohamede Amine; BOSSENBROEK, Lisa; HAMAMOUCHE, Merien Farah; KADIRI, Zakaria. Entre vulnérabilité et résilience: le vécu de la pandémie de Covid-19 dans deux sociétés oasiennes du Maghreb. Cah. Agric. 2021, 30, 30. DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2021012
GIL, Antonio Carlos. Como fazer pesquisa qualitative. 1. ed. – Barueri [SP]; Atlas, 2021.
GOUVEIA, Rita, RAMOS, Vasco, WALL, Karin. Household Diversity and the Impacts of COVID-19 on Families in Portugal. Front. Sociol. (2021) 6:736714. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2021.736714
HERNÁNDEZ, Miriam Araujo; NAVARRO, Sonia García; GARCÍA-NAVARRO, E. Bogoña. Abordaje del duelo y de la muerte en familiares de pacientes con COVID-19: revisión narrativa [Approaching grief and death in family members of patients with COVID-19: Narrative review]. Enfermeria clinica. 2021;31, S112–S116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.05.011
HERNÁNDEZ-FERNÁNDEZ, Carlos; MENESES-FALCÓN, Carmen. I can't believe they are dead. Death and mourning in the absence of goodbyes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health & social care in the community. 2022, 30(4), e1220–e1232. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13530
HOSANY, Shaheen; HAMILTON, Rebecca. Family responses to resource scarcity. J. of the Acad. 2022. Mark. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-022-00882-7
LI, Jianfeng; ZHOU, Luyang; VAN DER HEIJDEN, Beatrice, LI, Shengxiao, TAO, Hong; GUO, Zhiwen. Lockdown Social Isolation and Lockdown Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China: The Impact of Mindfulness. Front Psychol. 2022;13:778402. Published 2022 Apr 27. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.778402
MANGUBHAI, Sangeeta; NAND, Yashika; REDDY, Chinnamma; JAGADISH, Arundhati. Politics of vulnerability: Impacts of COVID-19 and Cyclone Harold on Indo-Fijians engaged in small-scale fisheries. Environmental Science and Policy 120 (2021) 195–203. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.03.003
RATINAUD, Pierre. Iramuteq: Interface de R pour les analyses multidimensionnelles de textes et de questionnaires. Un logiciel libre construit avec des logiciels libres, 2009. Disponível em: http://www.iramuteq.org
REDDY, Mallikarjuna Ponnapa; KADAM, Umesh; LEE, John Dong Young; CHUA, Clara, WANG, Wei, MCPHAIL, Tomecka; LEE, Jodie; YARWOOD, Naomi; MAJUMDAR, Mainak; SUBRAMANIAM, Ashwin. Family satisfaction with intensive care unit communication during the COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective multicentre Australian study Family Satisfaction - COVID ICU. Internal medicine journal, 2023;53(4), 481–491. https://doi.org/10.1111/imj.15964
SOLHEIM, Catherine; BALLARD, Jaime; FATIHA, Nusroon; DINI, Zamzam; BUCHANAN, Gretchen; SONG, Soyoul. Immigrant Family Financial and Relationship Stress From the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of family and economic issues, 2022; 43(2), 282–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-022-09819-2
VINDEGAARD, Nina; BENROS, Michael Eriksen. COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: Systematic review of the current evidence. Brain, behavior, and immunity. 2020;89, 531–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.048
WAISMEL MANOR, Ronit; WASSERMAN, Varda; SHAMIR BALDERMAN, Orit. No Room of her Own: Married Couples’ Negotiation of Workspace at Home During COVID 19. Sex Roles. 2021;85(11-12):636-649. Epub 2021 Oct 6. doi: 10.1007/s11199-021-01246-1.
WALSH, Froma. Strengthening Family Resilience. Third Edition. The Guilford Press New York London. 2016 The Guilford Press. ISBN 978-1-4625-2283-5
WALSH, Froma. Loss and Resilience in the Time of COVID-19: Meaning Making, Hope, and Transcendence. Family process, 2020, 59(3), 898–911. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12588
ZHANG, Ruochen; LU, Yao; DU, Haifeng. Vulnerability and resilience in the wake of COVID-19: family resources and children’s well-being in China, Chinese Sociological Review. (2021). DOI: 10.1080/21620555.2021.1913721
