Influence of nitrogen fertilization and seed density on rice blast severity in soils with different organic matter contents
Influência da adubação nitrogenada e densidade de sementes na severidade à brusone no arroz em solos com diferentes teores de matéria orgânica
Resumo
In this study, the effect of nitrogen fertilization and seeding density on the Area Under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC) of rice blast disease was evaluated in irrigated areas with varying levels of organic matter. The experiment was conducted in two regions of Tocantins, Brazil (2022-2023), using a randomized block design (RBD) in a factorial arrangement of 5 nitrogen doses (DN) (Urea 45%, applied topically at rates of 0 (control), 19, 59, 100, 150 kg N ha-1) × 4 seed densities (DS) (50, 75, 100, 125 kg ha-1) × 2 cultivars (BRS A704 and BRS A706 CL), with 4 replications. Additionally, 230 kg ha-1 of 05-25-15 NPK fertilizer was applied at seeding. In the field, disease progress on leaves and panicles was monitored, while in the laboratory, panicle count and rice yield were recorded. The AUDPC results from the experimental areas revealed that in Formoso do Araguaia (FMA), nitrogen doses above 100 kg N ha-1 and in Lagoa da Confusão (LdaC), starting from 59 kg N ha-1, along with seed densities above 75 kg ha-1, significantly influenced the progression of rice blast disease. It is concluded that nitrogen excess, coupled with local climatic conditions, played a crucial role in disease intensity in rice.
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Referências
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